What career area do farming and ranching fall under?

Farming and ranching are classified under production agriculture because this area focuses on the actual growing of crops and the raising of livestock for food, fiber, and other products. Production agriculture encompasses all activities related to the cultivation of plants and the husbandry of animals, which are central to both farming and ranching practices. This involves various tasks such as planting, harvesting, breeding, and managing farm operations to maximize yield and maintain livestock health.

While agricultural engineering, food science, and environmental science are all important fields within agriculture, they are distinct from the core activities of farming and ranching. Agricultural engineering focuses on the design of equipment and machinery, food science deals with the processing and safety of food products, and environmental science examines the impact of agricultural practices on ecosystems and the environment. Therefore, production agriculture is the most accurate classification for farming and ranching activities.