Where is the terminal bud located on the plant stem?

The terminal bud is located at the top of the stem and is primarily responsible for the upward growth of the plant. This bud contains apical meristem tissues, which are regions of actively dividing cells that contribute to the elongation of the plant. When the terminal bud is growing, it often produces hormones, such as auxins, that inhibit the growth of lateral buds, a phenomenon known as apical dominance. This mechanism allows the plant to develop a central stem that can reach higher light levels, optimizing photosynthesis. The positioning of the terminal bud is crucial for the overall growth pattern of the plant, steering its energy toward vertical growth rather than lateral spread. Understanding the location and function of the terminal bud is essential for grasping the basic principles of plant growth and development.